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The Zanesville Times Recorder - 2009-04-13

Ohio corn affected by global warming

ZANESVILLE - Corn likes it cool.

That's the message a group of concerned officials and representatives with Environment Ohio were delivering at a press conference Thursday morning at Paul's Farm Market on Ohio 60.

"Global warming is raising temperatures in Ohio and across the nation," said Katy Kiefer, a field organizer with Environment Ohio. "Hotter fields will mean lower yields for corn, and eventually, the rest of agriculture."

Kiefer said a new report on Ohio's corn shows that global warming could cost corn growers more than $50 million a year.

"That ranks Ohio eighth for the highest damage estimates," Kiefer said. "We expect these costs to go up unless Congress and the president take decisive action to repower America with clean energy and reduce global warming pollution."

Not only is corn being affected, according to Jim Wentz, a member of the League of Ohio Sportsmen.

"Our fish, our deer, all our wildlife, our trees are all being affected by global warming," Wentz said. "Widespread drought is causing problems for fishing, our birds are changing their migration patterns and I just found out this week that the whooping crane, which is on the endangered list, has lost 20 percent of their population."

Marvin Paul, owner of the farm market, said he believes Environment Ohio needs to be heard by legislatures everywhere.

"Storms are coming later each year and when that happens, the planting gets done later or the storms wipe out the planting that has already been done," Paul said. "I'm concerned with what the future holds. Health problems, pests, diseases are all playing a large part in what is going on and we all need to be concerned and see what we can do to help."

Paul believes the farming community is part of the solution.

"We, as farmers and growers, need to help prevent the negative impact global warming has," Paul said. "We need climate friendly farming practices and clean energy. We need to stop being so dependent on fossil fuels. We need to take action."

Kiefer said clean energy sources, including wind turbines and distributed generation such as on-site solar panels, can provide farmers like Paul an independent source of electricity or income while reducing global warming pollution.

Some wind developers are offering $4,000 to $8,000 a year per turbine to farmers that allow them to be installed on their land.

Zanesville Mayor Butch Zwelling was in attendance and said while he concurs that wind and solar energy are ways to go, Zanesville is actively doing its part in global warming and saving energy.

"We are the first city to have lights that reduce the CO2 being shot into the atmosphere and also saves energy.

"We already have one of these lights on Maple Avenue and we plan on putting in six more in the city," Zwelling said. "There are hundreds of tons less of CO2 being put into the atmosphere because of these lights and we're proud that we're the first city to utilize them."

Paul said an impact on his crops means an impact on the consumer wallet.

"One thing we've done is build a tunnel house for tomatoes," Paul said. "It's a covered greenhouse and helps control the growing process. The insects, which we are seeing insects that we've never seen before, don't get in and ruin the plants and they don't get diseases because of the extra cover."

The tunnel house makes for a longer crop and could be used in home gardens, Paul said.

"We're just learning to improvise by trial and error," Paul said. "We are battling everyday to adapt to the climate changes."

This spring the House Energy and Commerce Committee, along with Representative Zack Space, will consider a bill answering President Barack Obama's call for comprehensive clean energy and global warming legislation. The full House is expected to consider the bill this summer, Kiefer said.

kthompson@nncogannett.com